Terror
Terror (террор) is any politics, tactics and style of some individuals, groups, parties (sometimes including the ruling party), accompanied with the killing, capturing, kidnapping of opponents, political enemies or just innocent citizen.
Often, it is assumed that the victims of terror are civilians [6]. There are many various definitions of the term "terror"; Wikipedia offers the collection of such definitions [7].
American code
In this section, the part of the USA code is copypasted, http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/terrorism/terrorism-definition
Definitions of Terrorism in the U.S. Code
18 U.S.C. § 2331 defines "international terrorism" and "domestic terrorism" for purposes of Chapter 113B of the Code, entitled "Terrorism”:
"International terrorism" means activities with the following three characteristics:
Involve violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that violate federal or state law; Appear to be intended (i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population; (ii) to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or (iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping; and Occur primarily outside the territorial jurisdiction of the U.S., or transcend national boundaries in terms of the means by which they are accomplished, the persons they appear intended to intimidate or coerce, or the locale in which their perpetrators operate or seek asylum.* "Domestic terrorism" means activities with the following three characteristics:
Involve acts dangerous to human life that violate federal or state law; Appear intended (i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population; (ii) to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or (iii) to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination. or kidnapping; and Occur primarily within the territorial jurisdiction of the U.S. 18 U.S.C. § 2332b defines the term "federal crime of terrorism" as an offense that:
Is calculated to influence or affect the conduct of government by intimidation or coercion, or to retaliate against government conduct; and Is a violation of one of several listed statutes, including § 930(c) (relating to killing or attempted killing during an attack on a federal facility with a dangerous weapon); and § 1114 (relating to killing or attempted killing of officers and employees of the U.S.).
- FISA defines "international terrorism" in a nearly identical way, replacing "primarily" outside the U.S. with "totally" outside the U.S. 50 U.S.C. § 1801(c).
Similar terms
Justification of terror with any religion, philosophy or ideology is called terrorism. Terror is often justified as an appropriate instrument in various kinds of fascism. The same activity without attempts of the justification can be qualified qualified as banditry or gangsterism.
The event of application of terror is called terroristic act.
Persons who perform the terroristic acts are called terrorists.
Often, the developers or propagandists of the philosophy of terrorism are also called terrorists (or extremists).
"Vasily Pupkin" from the detective "Pupkin revolutioner" (In Russian: Пупкин революционер) [8] can be qualified as terrorist, because the innocent civilians may happen among the passengers of the nomenclature mafia cars, that are supposed to be destroyed together with drivers and passengers.
Goals of terror
In the human history, various pretty different ideas and reasons are used to justify Terror; however, the realizations (and the results) are often pretty similar.
Often terror is declared as way to revolution and liberation of the people [9].
Terror may have aim also to show the people, that everything may be "much worse". Vladimir Burmatov, justifying the election fraud and repressions of journalists, asks a rhetoric question: what for do you need the publicity and honest election – do you want bolsheviks to get power again?
Need of terror may appears also as a method agains another terror.
There are video records of terror avaialble:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L88NFj2Za4M Покушение на болгарского политика в прямом эфире. Jan 19, 2013. (COURTESY APTN/bTV) Полиция Болгарии задержала 25-летнего мужчину, который угрожал газовым пистолетом лидеру партии "Движение за права и свободы", выступавшему на съезде. Выстрела не произошло, и охрана скрутила нападавшего.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7NsBynZ5Ls
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPSnDetyKNw Драка Жириновского. Zirinovsky draka.mov. Uploaded on Jan 9, 2010.
http://clipiki.ru/video/58901/ZHirinovskiy-1-ya-draka-v-Dume-Jirinovskiy-fights-in-Duma 03-01-2010
Victims
The terror can be aimed to some specific person, who, from the point of view of terrorists, have committed horrible crimes; in this case, it is assumed that the official legal institutes are corrupted, and for this reason cannot stop the criminal activity of the victim. In this case, the activity of terrorist(s) is qualified as individual terror.
Attempts of Alexander Ulianov to kill the Russian tsar, then the attempt of Fanya Kaplan to kill Vladimir Lenin, the murdering of Leon Trotsky can be qualified as acts of individual terror [9][10][11].
These examples show, that the terrorists, in their turn, are not protected against terror and may be killed in the same way as they used to kill their opponents. The secrecy around the soviet archives indicates that Lenin was killed by Stalin; and Stalin, in his turn, was also killed (Perhapd, by Lavrentiy Beria). Such hypotheses are considered in the article National hero.
When the terrorists have the superior power, they may use the juridical institutes (which are supposed to protect the citizen) for the terror. For example, the killing of Vsevolod Meyerhold and his family [12] or his followers [13] can be qualified as terror, although the soviet veterans tend defend the Soviet terrorists, qualifying their crimes as "errors". For such cases, the term red terror is also used [14][15].
Sometimes the terror is aimed against a wide group of population specified with their ethnic, ideological, territorial, religious or any other criteria. Such cases are qualified as mass terror. For example, the notices of the meetings, dedicated to the Nevsky Express bombing (2009) were submitted few days before the bombing; this can be considered as evidence that that crash was not an accident, but terroristic act planned by the ruling party. The style of the terror by the soveit veterans is shown in the movie Deportation [16].
Some terrorists explicitly declare their intents and declare terror as some appropriate instrument in their politics [17][18]. Soon after the Lenin's order to apply the mass terror in 1918 August 9 [17], V.Lenin by himself happened to be victim of terror in 1918 August 30 (although had survived that time). In such a way, the terror is reciprocal; the politician who had declared that he will kill the terrorists in the toilet (In dirty Russian slang:"мочить в сортире"), by himself can be qualified as terrorist and treated namely in this way.
In many cases, the euphemisms are used; instead of to say "commit the political murder", the terrorists say "eliminate", "neutralize" (Russian equivalents: "обезвредить", "убрать", "замочить в сортире"). Often, the victims are qualified as "terrorists", and attempts to ask for the proof of their terroristic activity get the "reply" in form of new political murders. In such a way, many journalists are killed in the post–soviet Russia. Having no possibility to organize the show trails as during the USSR, the KGBsts eliminate their political opponents with terror [19].
For the justification of the mass murders, the code sentence "You cannot make revolution in white gloves" is used (In Russian, "революцию не делают в белых перчатках") since the beginning of century 20. Practically, this sentence denotes the principle of denying of any moral norms, restrictions in choice of methods to achieve the "great goal".
The terror, and especially the Russian terror, have the long history and in certain sense became the Russian tradition. For the beginning of century 21, Russia can be considered as the most terroristic country; the total corruption gives no hopes to stop the terror. The terroristic acts are not investigated well by the professionals: important questions about the murders of Anna Politkovskaya, Nastasia Baburova, Stanislav Markelov, Natalia Estemirova and many other cases are not revealed. The key questions about the catastrophe Katyn–2 (2010) and about the Nevsky Express bombing (2009) seem to be intentionally hidden by the authorities who were supposed to investigate the cases.
Most terroristic countries
One may expect, that the terrorism diffuses from the countries that have no legal institutes for the efficient investigation of the cases. The examples of such an interpretation are presented in the texts Mikhail Golovatov, Nine angry women in the pool, План_Путина-Даллеса (In Russian), Russia used the nuclear weapon in 2011. (Kouznetsov). The KGB's terrorists dare to attack even the American Embassies [20].
Also, some small countries (Afghanista, Iran, Iraq, Lybia, North Coreq, Sudan, Syria, Cuba) are considered as "terroristic" in the Thinkquest review [21]. The terroristic acts happen in other countries too, even in such a relatively safe country as Norway [22][23].
In 2014, Russia is suggested to be qualified as State sponsor of terrorism [24].
Activity of the Russian KGB is considered as terroristic. [25]
Gallery
References
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLQSCnTT5-c "ПОКУШЕНИЕ НА РОССИЮ" (Полная Версия) Thesovietstory666 on Feb 11, 2011.
http://terror99.ru/ "ТЕРРОР-99" (In Russian)
http://ru-nsn.livejournal.com/166305.html Война и террор в России. Обзор 21-27 августа 2011 (In Russian)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8EFdC1tSibg psixonavt1 on Sep 13, 2011. Виктор Суворов о США и СССР. (In Russian) ...Но никто в России не удивится, если когда-нибудь станет известно, что Виктор Суворов уже давным давно дважды герой Советского Союза и заместитель начальника Главного Разведывательного Управления...
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8802732/Leaked-document-reveals-plans-to-eliminate-Russias-enemies-overseas.html Duncan Gardham. Russia 'gave agents licence to kill' enemies of the state. 10:23PM BST 02 Oct 2011.
http://lenta.ru/news/2011/10/03/fake1/ Бывший глава ФСБ назвал подделкой приказ о создании спецотрядов убийц. вторник, 04.10.2011, 15:09:51Глава комитета Госдумы РФ по делам ветеранов Николай Ковалев, руководивший ФСБ в 1996-98 годах, назвал подделкой секретный приказ, о котором 3 октября написала британская газета The Daily Telegraph. По словам Ковалева, которого цитирует "Интерфакс", такой приказ в принципе не мог появиться. "Я отдал не один десяток лет этой работе и уверен: ни один человек такую ерунду не мог подписать, поскольку это противоречит закону", - заявил Ковалев.
http://www.terror99.ru/ Сентябрь 1999 года - время террора в городах России.
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/23/world/europe/medvedev-honors-ali-ukla-ursan-a-controversial-syrian-writer.html DAVID M. HERSZENHORN. Russian Cultural Honor For a Controversial Syrian. February 22, 2012 .. In honoring Mr. Ursan, the Russian president lauded a writer who has displayed a tolerance for terrorism — when aimed at the United States. On Sept. 25, 2001, Mr. Ursan described his reaction to the collapse of the World Trade Center buildings two weeks earlier. “My lungs filled with air, and I breathed in relief as I had never breathed before,” he wrote in Al Usbu Al Udabi a Damascus literary magazine.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eC1IMLG5DZk Failed Assassination Attempt on bulgarian politician Ahmed Dogan. Jan 19, 2013.
http://mgsupgs.livejournal.com/1295699.html Зато мы делаем ракеты... 23:01 Сентябрь, 26, 2013. Королев Сергей Павлович, арестован арестован 27 июня 1938 года по обвинению во вредительстве, ..// Глушко Валентин Петрович - инженер, крупный советский учёный в области ракетно-космической техники; один из пионеров ракетно-космической техники; основоположник отечественного жидкостного ракетного двигателестроения. Арестован в марте 1938 года.. // Лангемак Георгий Эрихович, советский ученый, один из пионеров ракетной техники и один из основных создателей реактивного миномета «Катюша», военинженер 1-го ранга. Герой Социалистического Труда (1991, посмертно). Арестован 2 ноября 1937 ..//
2013.10.13. http://novayagazeta.livejournal.com/1301739.html Удмуртия. ФСБ проводит обыски в редакциях и задерживает активистов по просьбе друга Рогозина Oct. 13th, 2013|11:26 am
2013.10.13. http://novayagazeta.livejournal.com/1302053.html Дмитрий Быков. Отдайте все. Oct. 13th, 2013|02:02 pm. Апокрифы гласят, что Петр Великий, призвавши караул (аналог ФСО), полубесчувственный и безъязыкий, невнятно начертал: «Отдайте всё». ..
2013.10.13. http://novayagazeta.livejournal.com/1302323.html В ночь на субботу в Москве было совершено нападение на заместителя главного редактора "Новой газеты" Сергея Соколова. Oct. 13th, 2013|02:55 pm
2014.04.23. https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/designate-russia-state-sponsor-terrorism/XMjbTltM WE PETITION THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION TO: Designate Russia as "State Sponsor of Terrorism" In its unannounced war against Ukraine, Russia relies on covert operations which fall squarely within the definition of "international terrorism" under 18 U.S.C. § 2331. Specifically, armed operatives of Russia, acting under disguise, attempt to influence the policy of Ukrainian government by intimidation or coercion. They also try to affect the conduct of a government by assassinations and kidnapping, taking by force government buildings, police posts and military bases of Ukraine. This activity is being conducted on large scale and over prolonged time period, despite condemnation by the USA, G-7, NATO, EU and UN.// Accordingly, Russia must be officially designated as "State sponsor of terrorism", per http://www.state.gov/j/ct/list/c14151.htm // Created: Apr 23, 2014
2014.05.02. http://tvrain.ru/articles/zhurnalist_pavel_felgengauer_ispolzovanie_pzrk_dokazyvaet_chto_boevoe_jadro_v_slavjanske_eto_rossijskij_spetsnaz-367872/ ЖУРНАЛИСТ ПАВЕЛ ФЕЛЬГЕНГАУЭР: ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПЗРК ДОКАЗЫВАЕТ, ЧТО БОЕВОЕ ЯДРО В СЛАВЯНСКЕ – ЭТО РОССИЙСКИЙ СПЕЦНАЗ. 17:14 02 мая 2014.
2014.05.02. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/02/obama-merkel-warn-russia-economic-sanctions-ukraine Paul Lewis. Obama and Merkel warn Russia of economic sanctions over Ukraine. Friday 2 May 2014 19.37 BST. Both leaders called for the immediate release of seven hostages who were working as monitors by the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe when they were captured by pro-Russian forces in eastern Ukraine.
2014.05.27. http://www.worldbulletin.net/haberler/137462/ukraine-accuses-russia-of-sending-terrorists-over-border Ukraine accuses Russia of sending 'terrorists' over border. 13:30, 27 May 2014 Tuesday. The foreign ministry in Kiev said it was protesting over Moscow's failure to take action against a concentration of up to 40 truckloads of armed men. The border guard service said it believed some of these had succeeding in crossing the frontier near Astakhovo, in Luhansk region, about 150 km from Donetsk. "There are grounds to believe that Russian terrorists are being sent onto Ukrainian territory, organised and financed under the direct control of the Kremlin and Russian special forces," Ukraine's foreign ministry said.
2014.07.20. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDt_LgoUv_8 Published on Jul 20, 2014. СБУ публікує докази приховування терористами та російською стороною «бортових скриньок» зі збитого 17 липня ц.р. над Донеччиною пасажирського літака Boeing 777. СБУ публікує докази приховування.
2014.07.22. http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/mi5-believe-vladimir-putin-behind-3897973 Jason Beattie, Chris Hughes. MI5 believe Vladimir Putin was behind murder of spy Alexander Litvinenko. Jul 22, 2014 23:02.
2014.09.24. http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/lithuanias-president-russia-is-terrorizing-its-neighbors-and-using-terrorist-methods/2014/09/24/eb32b9fc-4410-11e4-b47c-f5889e061e5f_story.html Lally Weymouth. Lithuania’s president: ‘Russia is terrorizing its neighbors and using terrorist methods’. September 24. Russian President Vladimir Putin’s aggression in Ukraine has raised fears that the Baltic states — all three of which are NATO members — could be next. Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite warned of the danger when she spoke this week with The Post’s Lally Weymouth. . Russian troops are still on the territory of Ukraine. That means that Europe and the world are allowing Russia to be a country which is not only threatening its neighbors but is also organizing a war against its neighbors. It is the same international terrorism as we have in Iraq and Syria. ..
2015.01.23. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/11365730/Litvinenko-inquiry-the-proof-Russia-was-involved-in-dissidents-murder.html Claire Newell, Lyndsey Telford, and Edward Malnick. Litvinenko inquiry: the proof Russia was involved in dissident's murder. 10:00PM GMT 23 Jan 2015. .. British prosecutors want two men, Andrei Lugovoy and Dimitri Kovtun, both of whom are former KGB bodyguards, to face murder charges over the murder. Mr Lugovoy, now a Russian MP, and Mr Kovton, have always maintained their innocence and Moscow have said that they cannot be extradited under Russian law. An international warrant has been issued for their arrest if they ever leave Russia.
2015.02.28. http://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/27/europe/russian-politician-killed/index.html Boris Nemtsov, outspoken Putin critic, shot dead in Moscow By Frederik Pleitgen, Steve Almasy and Gena Somra, CNN Updated 0021 GMT (0821 HKT) February 28, 2015.
2015.04.26. http://www.golosinfo.org/ru/articles/1651 Избиение и ограбление наблюдателей в Балашихе. На УИК 576, г. Железнодорожный, ул. Октябрьская, д. 7, школа №7, наблюдатели Дмитрий Нестеров, Станислав Поздняков и другие задержали женщину осуществлявшую вброс. Эти факты, говорящие о преступлении, были засняты на фото и видео. Фото выложены в нашем официальном твиттере движения «Голос».
2015.11.18. http://www.elmundo.es/la-aventura-de-la-historia/2015/11/18/564c9f1c268e3e2f768b45f6.html JUAN JOSÉ RIVAS MORENO. La intervención de la URSS en el mundo árabe propició la aparición del yihadismo. ACTUALIZADO 18/11/201517:23.
2015.12.11. https://petitions.whitehouse.gov//petition/recognise-russian-state-power-international-terrorist-organisation-0 WE PETITION THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION TO: To recognise the Russian state power as an international terrorist organisation. Terrorism, wars, economic crisis, mass emigration, famine, terror and chaos in the world will gradually cease, if we recognise the Russian state power as the international terrorist organisation. Evil will decrease for humanity as a whole and it will become possible to improve the state of our planet and ensure the normal human existence for many peoples of the world. Published Date: Dec 11, 2015.
2016.02.15. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/russian-airstrike-kills-1-patient-syrian-msf-clinic-article-1.2531723 At least 23 civilians killed as Russian airstrikes pummel three hospitals, including Syrian Doctors Without Borders clinic. REUTERS Updated: Monday, February 15, 2016, 11:34 AM
2016.11.18. http://www.cdm.me/drustvo/hronika/specijalno-tuzilastvo-prosirilo-istragu-uz-shirokova-i-popova-trag-vodi-do-politicara-df-a Specijalno tužilaštvo proširilo istragu: Uz Shirokova i Popova trag vodi do političara DF-a. 18 Novembar, 2016 - 07:35 Izmjena: 13:13. Specijalno tužilaštvo donijelo je naredbu o izmjeni i proširenju istrage u slučaju pokušaja teroristčkog napada na dan izbora u kojoj se po prvi put pominju imena dvojice Rusa Eduarda Shirokova i Vladimira Popova, koji su predstavljeni kao organizatori kriminalne grupe, pišu Dnevne novine. .. U najnovijem tužilačkom aktu se navodi da su Eduard Vladimirović Shirokov i Vladimir Nikolajevič Popov krajem septembra 2016.
Keywords
Bolzhevism, Buk, Corruption, Designate Russia as state sponsor of terrorism, Edro, Katyn-2, KGB, KPSS, MH17, Russian invasion into Ukraine Vladimir Putin,
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